What is Cloud Computing? Career Paths and Certifications

In today’s digital age, cloud computing is transforming how companies manage data, deliver services, and scale operations. This technology allows users to access computing resources like storage, servers, and applications through the internet. It reduces dependency on physical infrastructure and offers speed, flexibility, and cost savings.

The demand for cloud professionals is rising rapidly in India and across the globe. Organisations from startups to government agencies are moving to the cloud. As a result, pursuing a career in cloud computing opens up exciting opportunities. This blog explores the cloud computing scope in India, popular career paths, and essential certifications for success in this growing domain.

What is Cloud Computing?

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services over the Internet. These services include servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics. Instead of owning and maintaining physical data centres, companies use cloud platforms to access resources on demand.

There are three primary service models in cloud computing:

• Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Offers virtualised computing infrastructure online.
• Platform as a Service (PaaS): Provides a framework for developers to build and manage applications.
• Software as a Service (SaaS): Delivers software applications over the internet.

Cloud deployment models include:

• Public Cloud: Managed by third-party providers, available to multiple users.
• Private Cloud: Dedicated to a single organisation, offering more control and security.
• Hybrid Cloud: Combines public and private cloud for flexibility.

Why Cloud Computing is a Lucrative Career Option?

Cloud computing has become vital across various industries. Whether it’s a fintech startup, a retail brand, or a university, everyone is shifting to cloud-based solutions. This widespread adoption creates a massive demand for skilled cloud professionals.

Some reasons why a career in cloud computing is rewarding:

• Growing industry adoption across sectors
• High-paying roles with career stability
• Cloud computing scope in India is increasing with digitisation and government support
• Opportunities to work with global firms remotely
• Constant learning with evolving tools and services

Cloud Computing Career Paths

There are multiple career roles available in cloud computing. Each role demands a unique skill set and offers attractive salary prospects:

Whether you’re a fresher or an experienced professional, there are many cloud computing career options that align with your interests and expertise.

Sources: https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/cloud-engineer-salary ; https://www.fynd.academy/blog/cloud-architect-salary; https://www.glassdoor.co.in/Salaries/cloud-devops-engineer-salary-SRCH_KO0%2C21.htm; https://www.glassdoor.co.in/Salaries/cloud-consultant-salary-SRCH_KO0%2C16.htm; https://www.glassdoor.co.in/Salaries/senior-cloud-support-specialist-salary-SRCH_KO0%2C31.htm 

How to Start a Career in Cloud Computing?

Not sure how to get into a cloud computing career? Here’s a step-by-step approach to begin:

1. Educational Background
   Start with a degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, B.Tech, BCA, or BSc IT. Understanding basic concepts in programming, networking, and databases is essential.
2. Learn the Fundamentals
   Build a strong base in networking, Linux, virtualisation, and databases. These are building blocks for any cloud computing career path.
3. Get Hands-On Experience
   Practise using cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or GCP through free labs and sandbox environments.
4. Take Beginner Certifications
   Start with entry-level certifications to validate your knowledge. These are widely accepted by employers and improve your job prospects.

Popular Cloud Certifications and Paths

Certifications play a vital role in proving your skills. Here are the top cloud certifications that can kickstart your AWS cloud computing career:

• AWS Cloud Practitioner: Ideal for beginners
• AWS Solutions Architect – Associate and Professional levels
• AWS Certified DevOps Engineer

Other platforms also offer valuable certifications:

• Microsoft Azure Fundamentals, Administrator, and Solutions Architect
• Google Associate Cloud Engineer and Professional Cloud Architect

Most certifications follow three levels:

• Entry-Level: For beginners
• Associate-Level: For professionals with some experience
• Professional-Level: For advanced experts

Choosing the right AWS certification path helps you align your learning goals with industry needs.

Career Growth: What’s Next After Entry-Level

Once you land your first cloud job, career growth follows a structured path. For example:

Cloud Analyst → Cloud Engineer → Cloud Architect

You can also specialise in high-demand areas like:

• DevOps and CI/CD
  AI/ML in cloud environments
• Cloud Security and Governance

Freelancing is another option. Many cloud professionals work remotely with clients worldwide, offering flexible work styles and high income potential.

Cloud Computing in India: Job Market and Demand

The Indian cloud market is booming. More companies are embracing digital transformation, leading to higher demand for cloud professionals.

Key trends:

• Startups and enterprises alike are using cloud-based solutions
• Government initiatives like “Digital India” are pushing cloud adoption
• Job roles in cloud computing are increasing in both IT and non-IT sectors

Top hiring cities in India include:

• Bangalore
• Hyderabad
• Pune
• Gurgaon
• Chennai

Companies actively hiring cloud experts include:

• TCS
• Infosys
• Wipro
• Accenture
• IBM
• Amazon Web Services (AWS)
• Microsoft Azure
• Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

Sources: https://www.datamation.com/careers/top-cloud-computing-companies-hiring/ 

LPU: Preparing Students for Cloud Careers

Lovely Professional University (LPU) recognises the massive potential in Btech cloud computing. The university offers industry-relevant courses in Computer Science, IT, and Cloud Technologies. Students at LPU benefit from hands-on training, industry projects, and access to global certifications.

LPU also supports students with LPUNEST scholarships, making quality education affordable and accessible. The university’s emphasis on innovation and skill-based learning ensures that graduates are ready for top cloud engineer jobs in India and abroad.

Also Read: Top B.Tech Courses for High-Paying Tech Jobs in 2025

Conclusion

Cloud computing is not just a trend—it’s the future of digital transformation. With its strong career potential, high salaries, and global relevance, this field is a great choice for aspiring tech professionals.

Start by learning the basics, gaining hands-on experience, and earning certifications. A strong cloud computing career path awaits those who stay curious and committed. Whether you dream of becoming a cloud architect or a DevOps expert, the possibilities are endless.

Take the first step today, and let your cloud career soar.

FAQs

Q1: Is cloud computing a good career in 2025?
Yes, cloud computing continues to grow and offers stable, high-paying jobs across various sectors.

Q2: Which cloud certification should I start with?
Start with AWS Cloud Practitioner or Microsoft Azure Fundamentals if you are a beginner.

Q3: What skills are needed to become a cloud engineer?
You need knowledge of networking, virtualisation, scripting, cloud platforms (AWS/Azure/GCP), and DevOps tools.

Q4: How much can I earn in a cloud computing job in India?
Entry-level salaries range from ₹5–10 LPA, while experienced roles can earn up to ₹35 LPA.

Q5: Can non-technical graduates get into cloud computing?
Yes, with proper training and certifications, even non-tech graduates can switch to cloud careers.