Embarking on a career in the medical field is a dream for many students after completing their 12th grade. With a wide range of medical courses after 12th, the healthcare sector offers promising career opportunities along with the chance to make a meaningful impact on society.
Best Medical Courses to Pursue After 12th
For those exploring options, this guide provides a medical courses list after 12th, covering various specializations to help students make informed decisions. Whether you’re looking for medical field courses after 12th in MBBS, nursing, physiotherapy, or allied health sciences, understanding eligibility, admission procedures, and course details is crucial.
From traditional degrees to diploma programs, the list of medical courses after 12th is extensive. In this article, we will explore the best medical courses after 12th focusing on eligibility, fees, and career prospects for the academic year 2025.
- MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)
MBBS is one of the most prestigious and sought-after medical courses in India. It offers a comprehensive curriculum that prepares students to become skilled physicians, capable of diagnosing and treating various medical conditions.
- Eligibility:
- Candidates must have completed their 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB).
- A minimum aggregate of 50% in PCB for general category students and 40% for SC/ST/OBC candidates.
- NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the primary entrance exam for admission to MBBS programs.
- Fees:
- Government Medical Colleges: ₹10,000 to ₹2 Lakh per year, depending on the institution and state.
- Private Medical Colleges: ₹10 Lakh to ₹25 Lakh per year.
- Admission Process:
- Students must qualify for NEET, which is conducted annually. Based on their NEET score, students can apply to various medical colleges through a centralized counseling process.
- BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
BDS is a 5-year undergraduate program focusing on the study of dentistry. It prepares students to become proficient dental surgeons, responsible for diagnosing and treating oral health issues.
- Eligibility:
- Must have completed 12th grade with PCB.
- A minimum of 50% aggregate marks in PCB.
- NEET is required for admission to BDS courses across India.
- Fees:
- Government Colleges: ₹50,000 to ₹2 Lakh per year.
- Private Colleges: ₹2 Lakh to ₹5 Lakh per year.
- Admission Process:
- NEET scores determine admission to dental colleges, followed by the counseling process for seat allocation.
- BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
BAMS is a professional undergraduate course in Ayurveda, combining traditional healing methods with modern medical practices. This course provides a holistic approach to healthcare by promoting natural healing.
- Eligibility:
- Must have completed 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- A minimum of 50% marks in PCB.
- NEET is mandatory for admission.
- Fees:
- Government Colleges: ₹30,000 to ₹2 Lakh per year.
- Private Colleges: ₹1 Lakh to ₹6 Lakh per year.
- Admission Process:
- Admission to BAMS is based on NEET scores, followed by counseling and seat allocation in various Ayurvedic colleges.
- BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
BHMS is an undergraduate degree program that focuses on homeopathic medicine, an alternative system of treatment that emphasizes natural remedies.
- Eligibility:
- Must have completed 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- A minimum of 50% marks in PCB.
- NEET is required for admission to BHMS programs.
- Fees:
- Government Colleges: ₹10,000 to ₹1.5 Lakh per year.
- Private Colleges: ₹1 Lakh to ₹4 Lakh per year.
- Admission Process:
- Admission is based on NEET scores. After qualifying NEET, students can participate in the centralized counseling process.
- BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
BPT Course is a 4-year undergraduate program designed for students interested in physical therapy and rehabilitation. Physiotherapists help patients regain mobility and recover from injuries or surgeries.
- Eligibility:
- Students must have completed 12th grade with PCB.
- A minimum of 50% aggregate marks in PCB.
- Fees:
- Government Colleges: ₹50,000 to ₹2 Lakh per year.
- Private Colleges: ₹1 Lakh to ₹4 Lakh per year.
- Admission Process:
- Admission may be based on entrance exams or merit, depending on the college.
- Nursing (B.Sc. Nursing, GNM)
Nursing is a highly respected and crucial part of the healthcare system. B.Sc. Nursing is a 4-year undergraduate degree program that trains students in providing quality care to patients, while GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) is a 3-year diploma course.
- Eligibility:
- For B.Sc. Nursing, students must have completed 12th grade with PCB.
- A minimum of 50% marks in PCB.
- Fees:
- B.Sc. Nursing: ₹50,000 to ₹2 Lakh per year.
- GNM: ₹25,000 to ₹1.5 Lakh per year.
- Admission Process:
- Admission is based on NEET or other entrance exams conducted by individual institutions.
- B. Optom (Bachelor of Optometry)
B. Optom is a 3 to 4-year undergraduate course focused on the diagnosis and treatment of eye conditions. Optometrists play an essential role in providing vision care and eye health services.
- Eligibility:
- Must have completed 12th grade with PCB.
- A minimum of 50% marks in PCB.
- Fees:
- Government Colleges: ₹30,000 to ₹1.5 Lakh per year.
- Private Colleges: ₹1 Lakh to ₹3 Lakh per year.
- Admission Process:
- Admission is based on entrance exams or merit, depending on the institution.
- BAMS (Bachelor of Veterinary Science)
Veterinary science is a specialized field focused on animal health care and treatment. This program prepares students to diagnose and treat diseases in animals.
- Eligibility:
- Students must have completed 12th grade with PCB.
- A minimum of 50% aggregate marks in PCB.
- Fees:
- Government Colleges: ₹20,000 to ₹2 Lakh per year.
- Private Colleges: ₹1 Lakh to ₹5 Lakh per year.
- Admission Process:
- Admission is based on NEET scores and institutional exams.
- B.Sc. Medical (Various Specializations)
B.Sc. in various medical specializations is a popular undergraduate program for students who want to explore specific areas within healthcare, such as Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology, or Operation Theatre Technology.
- Eligibility:
- Students must have completed 12th with PCB or relevant subjects.
- A minimum of 50% aggregate marks in PCB.
- Fees:
- Government Colleges: ₹20,000 to ₹1 Lakh per year.
- Private Colleges: ₹1 Lakh to ₹3 Lakh per year.
- Admission Process:
- Admission is typically based on entrance exams or merit-based selection.
Conclusion
The medical field courses after 12th provide students with a wide range of career opportunities. Whether you aspire to become a doctor, dentist, physiotherapist, or optometrist, there are numerous paths to explore within the medical field. The list of medical courses after 12th mentioned above offers various options, each catering to different aspects of healthcare.
Students must be aware of the entrance exams, especially NEET, which plays a crucial role in securing admission to many of these programs. It is also essential to keep track of the admission timelines, eligibility criteria, and fee structures for the upcoming academic year. The healthcare sector continues to evolve, and with the right qualifications and passion, you can embark on a rewarding and impactful career in medicine. With careful planning and dedication, the path to success in the medical field awaits.
